+ Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs)

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) is a cryptographic technique that allow one party (the prover) to prove to another party (the verifier) that a specific statement is true without revealing any information about the statement itself. The term "zero-knowledge" indicates that the proof does not disclose any knowledge beyond the validity of the statement being proven. ZKPs play a crucial role in enhancing privacy and security in various applications, including blockchain, authentication, and identity verification. In a typical ZKP interaction, the prover demonstrates knowledge of a secret or possession of certain information without revealing the actual secret. This is achieved through complex mathematical computations that ensure the validity of the statement without disclosing any details that could compromise privacy or security. ZKPs have become instrumental in building trust and confidentiality in digital transactions and interactions, particularly in decentralized and privacy-sensitive contexts.